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- <text id=94TT1731>
- <title>
- Dec. 12, 1994: Bosnia:A Letter from Sarajevo
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 12, 1994 To the Dogs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOSNIA, Page 33
- A Letter from Sarajevo
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> One Thousand Days of Solitude
- </p>
- <p>By Zlatko Dizdarevic, translated by Ammiel Alcalay
- </p>
- <p> Rightly or wrongly, many Sarajevans lay the blame for the bankruptcy
- of Balkan policy at the feet of the U.N. and its Secretary-General,
- Boutros Boutros-Ghali. Their bitterness and desperation are
- reflected in the following dispatch by TIME contributor Zlatko
- Dizdarevic, which was translated by Ammiel Alcalay:
- </p>
- <p> It is cold in Sarajevo, and people are hungary again. During
- the summer, after two months of having a road open to the outside
- world, we had the feeling that things might turn around. Then,
- at least, there was some hope; now all hope has been buried.
- We hear people say, "Sarajevo is abandoned, left alone." It's
- remarkable how people who say such things really don't have
- a clue. The world--at least the part that makes decisions--was never with Sarajevo or Bosnia to begin with. To say we've
- been abandoned now only adds insult to injury. Come Jan. 1,
- Sarajevo will have been under siege for 1,000 days--1,000
- days of solitude. How can anyone say that it is only now that
- we've been abandoned?
- </p>
- <p> Some may remember the recent image of that seven-year-old boy
- who was hit in the face by a sniper's bullet in the middle of
- Sarajevo, holding on to his mother's hand as they ran past a
- U.N. armored personnel carrier. As the boy lay dying, his face
- was turned toward the asphalt, his left hand raised to his head,
- soaked in his blood. His name was Nermin Divovic. He wasn't
- killed by surprise, by a shell. He was sought out by a Serb
- sniper who waited, got him into his telescopic sights, looked
- at his face and then pulled the trigger. Then the same sniper
- shot Nermin's mother in the stomach so she would not die immediately,
- but would watch her son die first.
- </p>
- <p> That is the reality of Sarajevo and Bosnia and Herzegovina,
- the place where U.N. Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali
- says that a war is being waged between "Side A and Side B."
- Sarajevans wanted to tell Boutros-Ghali last week that Nermin
- Divovic, tracked down in a rifle sight and shot in the face,
- is not Side A, just as that creature who killed him is not Side
- B. That is why Sarajevans welcomed Boutros-Ghali on his recent
- visit to the city with a concert of boos and hisses the likes
- of which haven't yet been heard in this city. Two placards stood
- out: one, scrawled on a piece of cardboard torn from a box that
- once perhaps contained humanitarian aid, simply said GHALI HITLER;
- another said GHALI ISN'T A MAN.
- </p>
- <p> The first summed up political opinion around here, namely that
- fascism's heavy boots have marched over the backs of Bosnian
- civilians to steal into Europe, aiding and abetting a new Hitlerism.
- The second slogan was Sarajevo's own special way of expressing
- its contempt for the U.N. Boutros-Ghali was probably unaware
- that these four words dealt the lowest possible blow ever dreamed
- up by the legendary sports fans of Sarajevo. In former days
- of glory, die-hard fans used to berate bumbling referees with
- the same slogan: "The ref isn't a man." One of the referees
- said later, "I feel miserable. It's not a question of manliness,
- but that they've told me I'm nothing, a zero." Apparently he
- got it.
- </p>
- <p> Did Boutros-Ghali get it? Perhaps. His assessment that he needn't
- exchange his black cashmere overcoat for a bulletproof vest
- was right on the money. Nobody in this town would have fired
- a shot at him because he represents an organization for which
- the people of Sarajevo feel contempt rather than hate. If you
- looked closely at the faces of the girls shoving placards under
- the noses of the Secretary-General and his military entourage,
- you would have seen that they were laughing at them. The Sarajevo
- diehards who chanted "The ref isn't a man" will be the same
- people to help the blue helmets get on their way one of these
- days, even though U.N. commanders keep warning what "a difficult
- and complex operation" that will be. To leave the battlefield
- without having fired a shot has always been a difficult and
- complex operation.
- </p>
- <p> Fortunately, there are also those who stay in the battle, like
- my neighbor Amir. Unlike NATO, which cannot fly when it gets
- dark or foggy or when targets "retreat into the woods," he has
- already chalked up--by himself--15 Serb tanks. The army
- of Bosnia and Herzegovina has invested the following in Amir:
- half a uniform, one blanket, a dozen cans of food and an insignia.
- His mother provided the rest: a shirt, two pairs of socks and
- a sweater. So much for Side A and Side B.
- </p>
- <p> In our part of the world, fathers, that is, the men, have a
- duty to protect their seven-year-old kids. This is thought of
- as a natural duty. Around here, someone who doesn't do it but
- could (since he has missiles and rockets and planes to call
- upon) isn't considered a man. The Sarajevo diehards said what
- had to be said--whether it was then, at a game, or last week,
- to Boutros-Ghali and the U.N. The only difference is that this
- isn't a game. This is human misery, and the account has not
- even begun to be settled. Until that happens, it's worth surviving
- and watching the children. Then it's worth winning. There is
- no other way out.
-
- </p></body>
- </article>
- </text>
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